{"id":21990,"date":"2014-02-14T19:20:56","date_gmt":"2014-02-14T18:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/?p=21990"},"modified":"2021-09-29T14:10:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T12:10:47","slug":"ricerca-falsificata-reato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2014\/02\/14\/ricerca-falsificata-reato\/","title":{"rendered":"Ricerca falsificata = reato?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-2_MJAvF-Y5Y\/TiKAQDVmhsI\/AAAAAAAAAVI\/xp8ZrPsmvfw\/s760\/fraudster.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\nLa domanda \u00e8 <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2013\/12\/09\/richard-smith-should-scientific-fraud-be-a-criminal-offence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stata posta<\/a> &#8211; di nuovo &#8211; in dicembre da Richard Smith, l&#8217;ex direttore del <em>British Medical Journal\u00a0<\/em>ora del <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ukrio.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Research Integrity Office<\/a> britannico<em>.\u00a0<\/em>In Italia non esiste alcun ufficio del genere.\u00a0Prima se lo chiedeva\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2013\/12\/06\/should-scientific-misconduct-be-handled-by-the-police-its-fraud-week-at-nature-and-nature-medicine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retraction Watch<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em> rispondeva &#8220;Chiamate la polizia&#8221;, con riferimento al caso Fusco &#8211; rif. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.it\/search?q=ocasapiens+caso+fusco&amp;oq=ocasapiens+caso+fusco&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j69i64.8630j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;espv=210&amp;es_sm=93&amp;ie=UTF-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post precedenti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Scriveva Smith:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005738\">A systematic review<\/a>\u00a0has shown that research misconduct is common, terrifyingly common. &#8230;\u00a0examples of people being harmed by fraudulent research mount: the many children who have contracted measles because of misleading information about the MMR vaccine; the women with breast cancer treated unnecessarily with bone marrow transplants because of fraudulent research; and millions of patients who have had their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gasexchange.com\/articles\/fujii-anesthesia-research-fraud\/\">postoperative pain mismanaged because of fraudulent studies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Parecchi ricercatori mi dicono di non preoccuparmi, gli articoli con dati falsi finiscono nel dimenticatoio. Smith non \u00e8 d&#8217;accordo. N\u00e9 le riviste n\u00e9 le universit\u00e0 n\u00e9 gli enti di ricerca hanno le competenze necessarie per indagare, le ritrattazioni sono rare, le sanzioni &#8211; restituire un grant per esempio &#8211; rarissime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">What is also highly unsatisfactory is how hundreds of studies (and probably many more) that are fraudulent remain in the scientific literature without any signal that they are inventions. I\u2019ve been involved closely with two fraudulent researchers who between them have generated more than a hundred studies that are not retracted. Science is failing in its duty to the public.<\/p>\n<p>Alla domanda, Smith aveva risposto s\u00ec, &#8220;purtroppo \u00e8 ora di criminalizzare la frode scientifica&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2014\/02\/11\/should-scientific-fraud-be-treated-as-a-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retraction Watch<\/a> fa un sondaggio, e pubblica un articolo su Lab Times, di nuovo citando l&#8217;esempio del caso Fusco:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">While some scientists are frustrated that fraudsters roam free after faking their way to highly competitive grants and depriving others of research funds, many, if not most, scientists wince at the notion that their dishonest colleagues would look better in orange (the colour of a standard USA prisoner outfit). &#8230; But the reaction seems typically to be more \u201cRun \u2018em out of town\u201d rather than \u201cLock \u2018em up and throw away the key\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In Italia, non succede mai che ricercatori biomed dicano di altri &#8220;cacciateli via&#8221;. In pubblico. Solo in privato, dopo aver fatto firmare un NDA.<\/p>\n<p>In USA, le sanzioni potrebbero aggravarsi. Un <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desmoinesregister.com\/article\/20140211\/NEWS\/302110080\/1056\/NEWS05\/?odyssey=nav|head\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">congressista repubblicano<\/a> si sta arrabbiando con le agenzie governative che hanno buttato via 15 milioni di dollari in ricerche sull&#8217;Aids, false per ammissione del loro responsabile, e dopo ulteriori milioni spesi per un&#8217;indagine, lo hanno &#8220;punito&#8221; con 3 anni di sospensione di ulteriori finanziamenti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamino.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/13\/making-up-stuff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tamino<\/a>\u00a0 parla (<a href=\"http:\/\/tamino.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/28\/sea-level-rise-along-the-atlantic-coast-of-north-america-north-of-cape-hatteras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">di nuovo<\/a>) di un inventore di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0964569112003304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bufale<\/a> su <a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11069-012-0400-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">livello del mare<\/a>, CO2 e clima.\u00a0L&#8217;<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs11069-012-0354-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ultima<\/a>\u00a0\u00e8 scritta insieme ad altri due di cui il giornalista Lawson, o meglio senza, perch\u00e9 il giornalista se ne \u00e8 dissociato <a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11069-012-0400-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubblicamente<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cI don\u2019t think I actually saw the paper, to be honest,\u201d Lawson said. \u201cI think I contributed a paragraph \u2026 I was a bit surprised to see me listed as a joint author \u2014my contribution was quite minimal. I\u2019m a journalist, not a scientist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Autore di\u00a0<em>A Guide To Climate Change Lunacy: bad forecasting, terrible solutions<\/em>, Lawson scrive per l&#8217;<em>Australian Financial Review<\/em>, spesso per negare l&#8217;effetto serra dei gas serra. E&#8217; altrettanto informato sul proprio co-autore e collaboratore del <a href=\"http:\/\/www.afr.com\/p\/opinion\/claims_on_sea_level_findings_sfBSI3o1mUu14kpdhJwORO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suo stesso giornale<\/a> sugli stessi temi:<\/p>\n<p><em>Lawson also says he was surprised to learn the article\u2019s lead author was Albert Parker when he had been corresponding primarily with Alberto Boretti. \u201cIs he the same guy? That\u2019s what I was puzzling over \u2026 That\u2019s why Parker was sending me emails\u2014I had no idea who he was.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Albert Parker nel senso di\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zoominfo.com\/p\/Alberto-Boretti\/1400006427\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alberto Boretti<\/a>, laureato a Firenze, poi ingegnere alla Fiat, prof. associato di ingegneria meccanica in varie universit\u00e0, uso\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1303.5519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">replicare<\/a>\u00a0ai critici di Albert Parker. Nel gennaio 2013, scrive <a href=\"http:\/\/www.desmogblog.com\/2013\/04\/28\/ufos-sea-level-rise-and-magnetism-climate-science-denial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Desmogblog<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0he joined RMIT university as an associate professor to lead a research group as part of a $10 million project to support &#8220;leading-edge experiments on alternative fuels for advanced and more efficient internal combustion engines&#8221; &#8211; so says\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rmit.net.au\/browse;ID=ppow3hhbc1eh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RMIT press release<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">prof. ass. sotto il suo <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rmit.edu.au\/browse;FORMQRY=ADV%253DSearch%2526typ%253D8%2526any%253DAlbert%252BParker;ID=41ttlblgykl;STATUS=A?QRY=%2B(|Albert%20|Parker)%20%2BTYPE%3D(|%22STAFFPROFILE%22)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nome d&#8217;arte<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Roars<a href=\"http:\/\/www.roars.it\/online\/vqr-le-nuove-classifiche-strabiche-sempre-piu-strabiche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> confronta<\/a> la valutazione della qualit\u00e0 della ricerca negli atenei italiani nella classifica ANVUR e in quella ANVUR-CRUI. Come al solito, vedete voi se ridere o piangere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La domanda \u00e8 stata posta &#8211; di nuovo &#8211; in dicembre da Richard Smith, l&#8217;ex direttore del British Medical Journal\u00a0ora del Research Integrity Office britannico.\u00a0In Italia non esiste alcun ufficio del genere.\u00a0Prima se lo chiedeva\u00a0Retraction Watch\u00a0e\u00a0Nature rispondeva &#8220;Chiamate la polizia&#8221;, con riferimento al caso Fusco &#8211; rif. post precedenti. Scriveva Smith: A systematic review\u00a0has shown&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2014\/02\/14\/ricerca-falsificata-reato\/\">Continua a leggere <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ricerca falsificata = reato?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,10,11],"tags":[263,2814,4535],"class_list":["post-21990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biologia","category-bufala","category-clima","category-cronaca","tag-alberto-boretti-albert-parker","tag-frode","tag-misconduct","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21990"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42105,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21990\/revisions\/42105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}