{"id":28552,"date":"2015-09-05T14:19:20","date_gmt":"2015-09-05T12:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/?p=28552"},"modified":"2021-11-15T19:32:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T18:32:51","slug":"os-digest-beni-rifugio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2015\/09\/05\/os-digest-beni-rifugio\/","title":{"rendered":"O&#039;s digest &#8211; beni rifugio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sui quotidiani l&#8217;attualit\u00e0 \u00e8 talmente da cr\u00e8ve-c\u0153ur che le notizie dalla ricerca mi sembrano un rifugio in un mondo meno spietato, ma anche meno reale. Poi mi passa&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>Nature <\/em>(abbonamento in offerta speciale a 50 euro) non ha mai sostenuto che gli Ogm salveranno il mondo. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/rejection-of-gm-crops-is-not-a-failure-for-science-1.18271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colin Macilwain<\/a><\/strong> trova che i governi europei fanno bene a conciliare opinione pubblica e &#8220;scientific evidence&#8221;, senza cedere alle pressioni della lobby:<\/p>\n<p><em>I\u2019m a big fan of the scientific method. &#8230;\u00a0\u00a0I also support the general principle of evidence-based policy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ma non siamo pi\u00f9 nel 1996:<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u00a0The global acreage of GM crops has grown consistently without broad acceptance from Europe. It is now topping out. Last year, it grew by only around 3%, according to industry figures, to 181\u00a0million hectares \u2014 a little more than one-tenth of the 1.5\u00a0billion hectares of land that the United Nations estimates to be under crop cultivation.<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Five-sixths of that GM acreage is in the Americas. The rest consists mostly of non-food crops (mainly cotton) grown in India and China. Little of the harvest is in nations that need improved yields to feed themselves. Twenty years in, the GM strains currently under cultivation are still best suited to the needs of large-scale industrial farmers who can afford the seeds and inputs that accompany them. Whatever Europe decides, the rest of the world isn\u2019t waiting to follow suit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Quanto allo scontro sulle etichette:<\/p>\n<p><em>Some critics still hope that universal labelling on food packaging means the beginning of the end for GM crops. More probably, it will mark the end of the beginning \u2014 if it prises out a fresh approach from the scientific community and the agricultural biotechnology industry to come clean with the public on what they\u2019re doing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Interessanti anche i commenti&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Nelle news, c&#8217;\u00e8 la ricerca di Jo Clarke et al. su <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdfExtended\/S0960-9822(15)00938-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Current Biology<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/a> Stando ai dati raccolti tra il 1978 e il 2013 la pesca pi\u00f9 devastante &#8211; calcolata in base alla quantit\u00e0 di pesce ributtata in mare &#8211; \u00e8 quella sotto i 600 m di profondit\u00e0 dove la biomassa \u00e8 pi\u00f9 abbondante. Per vietarla, basterebbe rendere illegali cavi pi\u00f9 lunghi sui pescherecci, una misura facile da controllare. Ma\u00a0in questo campo, le regole UE sono le meno evidence-based che ci siano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSimtDWDtKp7gFH19o6ohx6HlNd9BXBUc9b9rzTm5FA6D68sLgL4w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fonte: <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/nature\/conservation\/species\/redlist\/downloads\/European_vascular_plants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European List of Vascular Plants<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v525\/n7567\/full\/nature14910.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mark van Kleunen et al. <\/a><\/strong>(tanti al.) provano a mappare la diffusione delle &#8220;piante naturalizzate&#8221;, quelle introdotte dagli esseri umani dove non crescevano spontaneamente:<\/p>\n<p><em>we present an analysis of naturalized vascular plant species in 843 non-overlapping regions (countries, federal states, islands) covering ~83% of the Earth\u2019s land surface. We used a novel database, Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF), combined with data on the origins of the naturalized species and estimates of the numbers of native species per continent, to assess (1) which continents have accumulated the largest naturalized floras, and (2) which have been the major donors of naturalized alien plant species to other parts of the world.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Risultato:<\/p>\n<p><em>Humans have strongly shaped the geographical composition and global distribution of alien plants among the World\u2019s continents, with the Northern Hemisphere being the major donor. The Pacific Islands and Australasia harbour the highest numbers of naturalized alien species, given their sizes and the extent of naturalization of species from other continents.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Il melting pot pi\u00f9 denso ed esteso si trova sulla costa orientale del Nord-America, pi\u00f9 accogliente verso gli immigrati umani &#8211; il che conferma un&#8217;intuizione di Darwin &#8211; ma ce n&#8217;\u00e8 uno anche in Giappone che invece li tratta malissimo. I dati della <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scikon.uni-konstanz.de\/projekte\/2824\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glonaf<\/a><\/strong> hanno ancora grandi margini d&#8217;incertezza, avverte <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v525\/n7567\/full\/nature15206.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcel Rejm\u00e0nek<\/a>, ma la tendenza \u00e8 robusta.<\/p>\n<p>In &#8220;The quiet revolution of weather predictions&#8221;, una rassegna alla quale \u00e8 dedicata la copertina, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v525\/n7567\/full\/nature14956.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Bauer et al.<\/a> <\/strong>raccontano com&#8217;\u00e8 cambiata la meteorologia, dall&#8217;uso delle leggi della fisica iniziato un secolo fa a quello di computer sempre pi\u00f9 potenti:<\/p>\n<p><em>Advances in numerical weather prediction represent a quiet revolution because they have resulted from a steady accumulation of scientific knowledge and technological advances over many years that, with only a few exceptions, have not been associated with the aura of fundamental physics breakthroughs. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;neffetti, \u00e8 difficile associare certi meteorologi italiani (militari o meno) ai progressi in fisica fondamentale o alle equazioni di Navier-Stokes&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><em>The impact of numerical weather prediction is among the greatest of any area of physical science. As a computational problem, global weather prediction is comparable to the simulation of the human brain and of the evolution of the early Universe, and it is performed every day at major operational centres across the world. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Due degli autori lavorano allo\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecmwf.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts<\/a><\/strong> che compie 40 anni e per ora non ha rivali. (Secondo me)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente il <em>Corriere fiorentino<\/em>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/corrierefiorentino.corriere.it\/firenze\/notizie\/cronaca\/15_settembre_04\/macchiarini-assolto-scienza-nessun-abuso-il-chirurgo-743a7840-530e-11e5-9112-6002f4551716.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ricon<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/corrierefiorentino.corriere.it\/firenze\/notizie\/cronaca\/15_settembre_04\/macchiarini-assolto-scienza-nessun-abuso-il-chirurgo-743a7840-530e-11e5-9112-6002f4551716.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">osce<\/a><\/strong> che Paolo Macchiarini avrebbe solo mancato di prudenza in alcune occasioni. Cita il pro-rettore dell&#8217;Istituto Karolinska (<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ki.se\/en\/news\/visiting-professor-at-karolinska-institutet-cleared-from-suspicions-of-scientific-misconduct\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">???<\/a><\/strong>), ma non il direttore del <em>Lancet<\/em> che non deve difendere la poltrona. Inoltre il GUP non ha rinviato il chirurgo a giudizio, ma chiesto un supplemento di indagine sui &#8220;reati minori&#8221; di cui \u00e8 stato accusato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ne parla anche <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/349\/6252\/1035.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gretchen Vogel<\/a> su <em>Science\u00a0<\/em>cercando di salvare capro espiatorio e cavoli del pro-rettore. Strano, pensavo fosse evidente il tentativo di isolare Macchiarini dai suoi collaboratori svedesi. Tanto pi\u00f9 dopo che questi avevano dato al prorettore i documenti che erano gi\u00e0 al Karolinska e che Gerdin avrebbe avuto per &#8220;valutare i sospetti&#8221;, se avesse parlato con loro e non soltanto con i due accusatori amici suoi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Crackpottery del giorno<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il direttore dell&#8217;<em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health <\/em>ha ritrattato, per fortuna senza cancellarlo,\u00a0l&#8217;esilarante <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/12\/8\/9375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">articolo<\/a><\/strong> di Marvin Herndon sulle scie chimiche, con una breve\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/12\/9\/10941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spiegazione:<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2022 The value for average leachate concentration of Aluminum mentioned in Table 1 and used by the author to normalize the data presented in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5 is incorrect. The author uses 70,000 \u00b5g\/kg, while the correct value resulting from the un-leached European coal fly ash samples measurements published by Moreno et al. [2]) is 140,000,000 \u00b5g\/kg. This error invalidates the conclusions of the article.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u2022 The chemical compositions obtained for rainwater and HEPA air filter dust are only compared to chemical compositions obtained for coal-fly-ash leaching experiments. The author did not attempt to compare his results to chemical compositions of other potential sources. Thus, at this stage, the work is preliminary since it is not clear what the source of these chemicals is.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Spiegazione lunga da Metabunk. <a href=\"http:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2015\/09\/03\/paper-on-chemtrails-a-favorite-subject-of-conspiracy-theorists-retracted\/#more-31956\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Retraction Watch<\/a> ha chiesto un commento all&#8217;autore. Prima risposta:<\/p>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div>\n<blockquote><p><em>All I can say is that the matter is not closed<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Seconda risposta:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Be patient and perspicacious and you might find a story far bigger than you ever experienced. In the meantime, keep in mind the dust has not settled on the retraction matter, so may I suggest not rushing to press.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sui quotidiani l&#8217;attualit\u00e0 \u00e8 talmente da cr\u00e8ve-c\u0153ur che le notizie dalla ricerca mi sembrano un rifugio in un mondo meno spietato, ma anche meno reale. Poi mi passa&#8230; Nature (abbonamento in offerta speciale a 50 euro) non ha mai sostenuto che gli Ogm salveranno il mondo. Colin Macilwain trova che i governi europei fanno bene&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2015\/09\/05\/os-digest-beni-rifugio\/\">Continua a leggere <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">O&#039;s digest &#8211; beni rifugio<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,16],"tags":[1527,1752,2115,2450,3133,4257,4438,4725,4954,5178,5287,5341,6161],"class_list":["post-28552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ambiente","category-bufala","category-fisica","tag-complottismo","tag-current-biology","tag-ecmwf","tag-eu","tag-glonaf","tag-marvin-herndon","tag-meteorologia","tag-nature","tag-ogm","tag-paolo-macchiarini","tag-pesca","tag-piante-naturalizzate","tag-sciachimismo","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28552"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43671,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28552\/revisions\/43671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}