{"id":28633,"date":"2015-09-21T14:18:10","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T12:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/?p=28633"},"modified":"2021-12-05T15:19:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T14:19:20","slug":"lalbero-della-vita-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2015\/09\/21\/lalbero-della-vita-2-0\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;albero della vita 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cody Hinchliff et al. descrivono sui <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2015\/09\/16\/1423041112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>PNAS\u00a0<\/em> <\/a><\/strong>&#8211; in open access &#8211;<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>come hanno fatto classificare da algoritmi 2,3 milioni di specie, a partire da decine di migliaia di &#8220;arbusti&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p><em>This study is the first, to our knowledge, to apply an efficient and automated process for assembling published trees into a complete tree of life. This tree and the underlying data are available to browse and download from the Internet, facilitating subsequent analyses that require evolutionary trees. The tree can be easily updated with newly published data. Our analysis of coverage not only reveals gaps in sampling and naming biodiversity but also further demonstrates that most published phylogenies are not available in digital formats that can be summarized into a tree of life.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>E&#8217; un albero &#8220;Open&#8221; nel senso di open source come Wikipedia, ma anche scaricabile da\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/datadryad.org\/resource\/doi:10.5061\/dryad.8j60q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dryad<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0intero o un ramoscello per volta, e aperto ai miglioramenti\u00a0perch\u00e9 \u00e8 pieno di buchi e &#8211; probabilmente &#8211; di bachi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>Le aziende della <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theclimategroup.org\/what-we-do\/programs\/we-mean-business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">We Mean Business Coalition<\/a> hanno aggiornato il <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theclimategroup.org\/what-we-do\/publications\/health-and-climate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rapporto<\/a> sui vantaggi economici di limitare le emissioni di inquinanti atmosferici, a cominciare da fuliggine e PM 2,5:<\/p>\n<p><em>The economic costs of the public health challenges stemming from black carbon are also significant. In Europe, the economic cost of deaths from air pollution is more than US$<strong>1.4 trillion,<\/strong> which amounts to almost 2% of the global economy. For the entire OECD region, this figure is estimated to be <strong>US$3.5 trillion<\/strong>. Black carbon accounts for about half of these impacts.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>A proposito&#8230;\u00a0<\/strong>L&#8217;EPA <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/yosemite.epa.gov\/opa\/admpress.nsf\/bd4379a92ceceeac8525735900400c27\/dfc8e33b5ab162b985257ec40057813b!OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accusa<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>VolksWagen di aver truccato il software per i sistemi di controllo delle emissioni, cos\u00ec da renderli inoperanti appena svolto il test, in modelli Jetta, Audi, Golf, Beetle e Passat diesel venduti tra il 2009 e il 2015. Il lagomorfo raccomanda la lettura di p. 4 della <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/otaq\/cert\/documents\/vw-nov-caa-09-18-15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Notifica di violazione<\/a><\/strong> della legge Aria Pulita:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>even\u00a0after being caught<\/strong> by outside experts with excess emissions, VW refused to admit what it had done until it learned that California and the EPA were about to disallow sale of 2016 models. The reason for disallowing is that the agencies had no way of knowing the 2016 models wouldn&#8217;t also fail, until VW then admitted what it had done with prior year models.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>VW che deve richiamare 480 mila auto in USA, si dice <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2015\/sep\/20\/vw-software-scandal-chief-apologises-for-breaking-public-trust\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dispiaciuta<\/a> di aver tradito la fiducia dei clienti americani.\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/economia.ilmessaggero.it\/economia_e_finanza\/scandalo_volkswagen_trucccati_test_anti_smog_diesel\/1579149.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D&#8217;altronde<\/a><\/strong> gli sta costando <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-34311819\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parecchio<\/a><\/strong>&#8230; L&#8217;International Council for Clean Transportation che aveva scoperto l&#8217;inganno nel 2014 <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/eupocketbook.theicct.org\/aggregator\/sources\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dice<\/a><\/strong> che la VW ha un problema mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cody Hinchliff et al. descrivono sui PNAS\u00a0 &#8211; in open access &#8211;\u00a0come hanno fatto classificare da algoritmi 2,3 milioni di specie, a partire da decine di migliaia di &#8220;arbusti&#8221;: This study is the first, to our knowledge, to apply an efficient and automated process for assembling published trees into a complete tree of life. This&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2015\/09\/21\/lalbero-della-vita-2-0\/\">Continua a leggere <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">L&#039;albero della vita 2.0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,17],"tags":[98,927,2483,2632,4882,5424,7253],"class_list":["post-28633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ambiente","category-genetica","tag-98","tag-black-carbon","tag-evoluzione","tag-filogenesi","tag-nox","tag-pm-2","tag-volkswagen","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43734,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28633\/revisions\/43734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}