{"id":29758,"date":"2016-04-12T16:19:31","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T14:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/?p=29758"},"modified":"2021-12-06T21:39:31","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T20:39:31","slug":"forza-bruta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2016\/04\/12\/forza-bruta\/","title":{"rendered":"Forza bruta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Su\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/nbt.3514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature Biotechnology<\/a>,<\/em><\/strong> Ron Cheng e altri partecipanti al <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.resilienceproject.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resilience Project<\/a><\/strong> lanciato dalla fondazione Sage BioNetworks due anni fa, analizzano (e spesso ricontrollano <em>in vitro<\/em>) 12 data-set privati e pubblici di genomi, 400 mila dei quali appartengono a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/2015\/09\/29\/acqua-su-marte-con-molto-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">23andMe<\/a><\/strong>:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>A comprehensive screen of 874 genes in 589,306 genomes led to the\u00a0identification of 13 adults harboring mutations for 8 severe Mendelian conditions, with no reported clinical manifestation of\u00a0the indicated disease.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In quella montagna di sequenze, hanno cercato 874 geni che quando sono mutati causano 584 malattie genetiche &#8211; neurologiche, metaboliche ecc. &#8211; che si dichiarano nell&#8217;infanzia, e che non erano state diagnosticate nei donatori, arrivando cos\u00ec a soltanto 16 mila genomi. Il primo problema \u00e8 che<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>more than 75% of the candidates were eliminated due to inaccurate or low-confidence variant calls in the existing data,<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/sagebase.org\/researchers-from-mount-sinai-and-sage-bionetworks-report-analysis-of-nearly-600000-genomes-for-resilience-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dice<\/a><\/strong> Stephen Friend, co-ideatore del Resilience Project, chiss\u00e0 come\u00a0sar\u00e0 contenta la CEO di 23andMe!\u00a0Il secondo problema \u00e8 ancora pi\u00f9 frustrante:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>none of the 13 final candidates could be contacted with follow-up questions due to limitations in the original studies\u2019 informed consent policies. It will be impossible to determine whether these people are truly resistant to disease without additional information.<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Che cosa li ha protetti? Risposta in un&#8217;altra puntata. Nel frattempo su\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/mystery-factors-protect-lucky-few-from-severe-genetic-disorders-1.19719\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Nature<\/em><\/a><\/strong>\u00a0e <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/science-and-technology\/21696687-study-finds-rare-individuals-who-seem-healthy-despite-their-faulty-genes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">altrove<\/a> <\/strong>ci sono commenti pieni di promesse circa una via alternativa per la ricerca di terapie. Hmm&#8230; da un lato i 13 &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/stephen_friend_the_hunt_for_unexpected_genetic_heroes\/recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">super-eroi<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/stephen_friend_the_hunt_for_unexpected_genetic_heroes\/recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8221; <\/a>genetici\u00a0sono stati &#8220;resilienti&#8221; fino al sequenziamento del loro genoma, dopo non si sa. Dall&#8217;altro sono 25 anni che si studiano i &#8220;long term survivors&#8221; infetti da HIV ma senza i sintomi dell&#8217;AIDS e le terapie sono tuttora gli anti-retrovirali.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Come quelli di ieri sul CRISPR-Cas9, mi sembra un risultato utile perch\u00e9 \u00e8 in parte negativo e non solo perch\u00e9 dimostra quanto siano diventati potenti i sistemi di screening.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div>Nel modello <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nclimate2987.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubblicato <\/a><\/strong>su <em>Nature Climate Change<\/em> da\u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Kristopher Karnauskas et al.:<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>By accounting for evaporative demand a posteriori at 80 island groups distributed among Earth\u2019s major ocean basins we reveal a robust yet spatially variable tendency towards increasing aridity at over 73% of island groups (16?million people) by mid-century.\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Su 18 milioni di abitanti&#8230;<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.repubblica.it\/salute\/2016\/04\/11\/news\/aborto_consiglio_europa_bacchetta_italia_non_obiettori_discriminati_-137363379\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legge 194 e Consiglio d&#8217;Europa<\/a><\/strong>: trovo anch&#8217;io che la ministra Lorenzin sia un tantino disinformata.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/div>\n<div>Il <em>Guardian<\/em> ha fatto analizzare\u00a070 milioni di commenti sul suo sito, di cui 1,5 milioni bloccati. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/apr\/12\/how-we-analysed-70m-comments-guardian-website\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spiegazione<\/a> <\/strong>del metodo usato e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2016\/apr\/12\/the-dark-side-of-guardian-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commento<\/a><\/strong>:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><em>New research into our own comment threads provides the first quantitative evidence for what female journalists have long suspected: that articles written by women attract more abuse and dismissive trolling than those written by men, regardless of what the article is about.<\/em><\/div>\n<div>\n<em>Although the majority of our regular opinion writers are white men, we found that those who experienced the highest levels of abuse and dismissive trolling were not. The 10 regular writers who got the most abuse were eight women (four white and four non-white) and two black men. <\/em>(&#8230;)<br \/>\n<em>And the 10 regular writers who got the least abuse? All men.<\/em><\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Panama Papers<\/strong><br \/>\nFra i clienti di\u00a0Mossack Fonseca,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/politik\/panama-papers-agenten-nutzten-panama-firmen-fuer-cia-1.2945241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scrive<\/a><\/strong> il\u00a0<i>S\u00fcddeutschen Zeitung<\/i>, parecchi trafficanti d&#8217;armi:<br \/>\n<em>Due accusati nell&#8217;affare\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iran-Contra<\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>un uomo ritenuto aiutare la CIA a consegnare armi in Afghanistan, ex alti responsabili de servizi segreti di Arabia Saudita, Colombia e Ruanda\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\nLink aggiunto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/animpossibleinvention.com\/2016\/04\/12\/and-heres-the-opposite-hypothesis-on-the-rossi-ih-affair\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>LOL \u00a0del giorno<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nMats Lewan riprova a spiegare la causa intentata da Andrea Rossi \u00a0a Industrial Heat con uno scenario alternativo, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/animpossibleinvention.com\/2016\/04\/12\/and-heres-the-opposite-hypothesis-on-the-rossi-ih-affair\/#comment-4413\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>It\u2019s really hard to say, at this point, what\u2019s true and what\u2019s fabricated information intended to serve someone\u2019s interest. From all parts.<\/em><br \/>\nChe stia per scoprire la differenza tra giornalista e portavoce?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Su\u00a0Nature Biotechnology, Ron Cheng e altri partecipanti al Resilience Project lanciato dalla fondazione Sage BioNetworks due anni fa, analizzano (e spesso ricontrollano in vitro) 12 data-set privati e pubblici di genomi, 400 mila dei quali appartengono a 23andMe: A comprehensive screen of 874 genes in 589,306 genomes led to the\u00a0identification of 13 adults harboring mutations&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2016\/04\/12\/forza-bruta\/\">Continua a leggere <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Forza bruta<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10,17],"tags":[814,2852,3203,4133,4537,4563,5153,5829],"class_list":["post-29758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bufala","category-clima","category-genetica","tag-big-data","tag-fusione-fredda","tag-guardian-comments","tag-malattie-mendeliane","tag-misoginia","tag-modelli","tag-panama-papers","tag-resilience-project","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44116,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29758\/revisions\/44116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}