{"id":32359,"date":"2017-08-03T14:04:27","date_gmt":"2017-08-03T12:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ocasapiens-dweb.blogautore.repubblica.it\/?p=32359"},"modified":"2021-12-27T19:45:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T18:45:46","slug":"gli-anonimi-della-squadra-rossa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/03\/gli-anonimi-della-squadra-rossa\/","title":{"rendered":"Gli anonimi della &quot;squadra rossa&quot;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/548005a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">editoriale<\/a><\/strong> di <em>Nature<\/em> si occupa della <a href=\"http:\/\/variable-variability.blogspot.it\/2017\/07\/trump-administration-new-scientific-method-red-team.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Team<\/a>, un <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/teaching-notes\/red-team-how-succeed-thinking-enemy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">termine militare<\/a><\/strong>, con il vantaggio che il rosso \u00e8 il colore del partito repubblicano. Questa dovrebbe rifare il lavoro della Blue Team: le migliaia di scienziati che hanno valutato le ricerche sul clima per l&#8217;IPCC, una struttura richiesta e in gran parte finanziata dagli USA, e degli scienziati americani che hanno fatto la stessa cosa per conto delle National Academies of Sciences e delle agenzie federali dal 1965 in poi.<\/p>\n<p>Come il presidente Bush nel 2001,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administrator Scott Pruitt is also questioning the science. But he is considering a more adversarial approach to finding answers, in which two scientific teams would go head-to-head in a debate of some sort<\/p>\n<p>Da allora le Accademie <a href=\"http:\/\/dels.nas.edu\/Report\/Review-Draft-Climate-Science\/24712?bname=basc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pubblicano<\/a>\u00a0un\u00a0rapporto ogni 4 anni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Now it seems that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/uidfinder\/10.1038\/548015a\">top political appointees at the EPA have been consulting behind the scenes with the Heartland Institute<\/a>, an organization based in Chicago, Illinois, that promotes the views of climate sceptics.\u00a0<i>Nature<\/i>\u00a0has seen two lists of names that were apparently provided by Heartland to help the EPA assemble a sceptical red team. One is labelled \u201cclimate scientists\u201d; the other, \u201cclimate economists\u201d. Being on the list does not itself signify deference to Heartland\u2019s agenda\u00a0\u2014\u00a0which is one reason that\u00a0<i>Nature\u00a0<\/i>elected not to publish the names\u00a0\u2014\u00a0but suffice it to say that all of the well-known climate sceptics are there, as well as many scientists who are not active in the field.<\/p>\n<p>La tattica dei creazionisti, insomma, ma sembra superflua. La maggioranza del Congresso \u00e8 stata eletta con i soldi di BigOil &amp; Coal e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/31072017\/trump-climate-change-executive-orders-congress-turning-into-law-via-budget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sta gi\u00e0 eliminando<\/a><\/strong> le protezioni della salute dei cittadini e dell&#8217;ambiente. Se vuole, pu\u00f2 anche stabilire che la CO2 raffredda il pianeta e che\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indiana_Pi_Bill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>pi =<\/strong> 3,2<\/a>.<br \/>I nomi che girano sono quelli di Happer, Idso, Curry, Lindzen, Christy ecc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p><strong><a><em>P<\/em> in via di estinzione? <\/a><\/strong><br \/>Dalmeet Singh Chawla <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-02190-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">riassume<\/a><\/strong> il parapiglia causato dal paper di John Ioannidis e altri &#8220;big names&#8221; su <a href=\"http:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/mky9j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PsyArXiv<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">researchers argue that\u00a0<i>P<\/i>-value thresholds should be lowered to 0.005 for the social and biomedical sciences&#8230;\u00a0The final paper is set to be published in\u00a0<i>Nature Human Behaviour<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Nelle altre discipline, non si usa pi\u00f9:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">other scientists have abandoned\u00a0<i>P<\/i>\u00a0values in favour of more-sophisticated statistical tools, such as Bayesian tests, which require researchers to define and test two alternative hypotheses. But not all researchers will have the technical expertise to carry out\u00a0Bayesian tests, says [Valen] Johnson, who thinks that\u00a0<i>P<\/i>\u00a0values can still be useful for gauging whether a hypothesis is supported by evidence. \u201c<i>P<\/i>\u00a0value by itself is not necessarily evil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Chimpanzees_in_Uganda_%285984913059%29.jpg\/640px-Chimpanzees_in_Uganda_%285984913059%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(As a\u00a0<a title=\"w:Work of the United States Government\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Work_of_the_United_States_Government\">work<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a title=\"w:Federal Government of the United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Government_of_the_United_States\">U.S. federal government<\/a>, this image is in the\u00a0<a title=\"w:public domain\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/public_domain\">public domain<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Sara Reardon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-017-02132-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recensisce<\/a> il paper di <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2017.07.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edler et al.<\/a> sui segni di Alzheimer negli scimpanz\u00e9. In\u00a0un altro\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v548\/n7665\/full\/nature23309.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">paper<\/a><\/strong>, Constanze Hoffmann et al. dicono che l&#8217;antrace (<i>Bacillus cereus\u00a0<\/i><i>anthracis<\/i>) sta decimando molti mammiferi nelle foreste pluviali dei tropici, e dalle vittime in 12 siti africani prevedono che<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">this pathogen will accelerate the decline and possibly result in the extirpation of local chimpanzee (<i>Pan troglodytes verus<\/i>) populations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rimmel del giorno<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/355291378\/ACLU-Brief-on-Behalf-of-John-Oliver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anyone\u00a0Can\u00a0Legally\u00a0Say\u00a0\u201cEat\u00a0Shit,\u00a0Bob!\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>La memoria di Jamie Lynn Crofts dell&#8217;ACLU-West Virginia in difesa di John Oliver, HBO, Time Warner e lo staff di &#8220;Last Week Tonight&#8221; nel\u00a0processo intentato dal boss del carbone Robert Murray per <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aw6RsUhw1Q8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">questo monologo<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un editoriale di Nature si occupa della Red Team, un termine militare, con il vantaggio che il rosso \u00e8 il colore del partito repubblicano. Questa dovrebbe rifare il lavoro della Blue Team: le migliaia di scienziati che hanno valutato le ricerche sul clima per l&#8217;IPCC, una struttura richiesta e in gran parte finanziata dagli USA,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/03\/gli-anonimi-della-squadra-rossa\/\">Continua a leggere <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Gli anonimi della &quot;squadra rossa&quot;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10,19,22,25],"tags":[362,529,831,3760,3985,4725,6206,6216,7135],"class_list":["post-32359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-altri-animali","category-clima","category-matematica","category-neuroscienze","category-politica","tag-alzheimer","tag-antrace","tag-bigoil-coal","tag-john-oliver","tag-liberta-di-stampa","tag-nature","tag-scimpanze","tag-scott-pruitt","tag-valore-p","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32359"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45055,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32359\/revisions\/45055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archivio.ocasapiens.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}